logoAround science

K - Potassium - periodic table of the elements

In 1807, Humphrey Davy electrolyzed "fused potash" (KOH) to form pure potassium at the cathode. Potassium, also known as kalium, is a soft alkali metal and one of the most active metals known. Potassium is essential to the human diet.


Atomic number - 19 Density g/mL 0 .86
Atomic weight u 39 .0983 Melting point K 336 .35
Bonding radius A 2 .03 Boiling point K 1032
Atomic radius A 2 .77 Heat of vaporization kJ/mol 79 .87
Ionization Potential V 4 .341 Heat of fusion kJ/mol 2 .334
Electronegativity - 0 .82 Specific heat J/gK 0 .75
The oxide is a strong base.
Crystal are body centered cubic.

Electron configuration: [Ar] 4s1

Other elements of the periodic table

123456789101112131415161718

HHe
LiBeBCNOFNe
NaMgAlSiPSClAr
KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe
CsBaLa * HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn
FrRaAc ** RfDbSgBhHsMt110111112113
Lanthanides* CePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu
Actinides ** ThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr