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Gd - Gadolinium - periodic table of the elements

This rare earth metal was discovered by J. C. G. de Marignac in 1880, who named the metal for Finnish geologist, J. Gadolin. Except for fourth period transition metals, gadolinium is the only metal to display ferromagnetic properties.


Atomic number - 64 Density g/mL 7 .89
Atomic weight u 157 .25 Melting point K 1585
Bonding radius A 1 .61 Boiling point K 3539
Atomic radius A 2 .54 Heat of vaporization kJ/mol 359 .4
Ionization Potential V 6 .15 Heat of fusion kJ/mol 10 .05
Electronegativity - 1 .2 Specific heat J/gK 0 .23
The oxide is mildly basic.
Crystal are hexagonal.

Electron configuration: [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2

Other elements of the periodic table

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HHe
LiBeBCNOFNe
NaMgAlSiPSClAr
KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe
CsBaLa * HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn
FrRaAc ** RfDbSgBhHsMt110111112113
Lanthanides* CePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu
Actinides ** ThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr