Zirconium is a flamable metal and is not found as a metalic ore in nature. The metal has a unique property of being transparant to neutrons. Zirconium was discovered in 1789 by Martin Klaproth working in Berlin and the pure metal obtained by Berzelius in 1824 in Stockholm.
| Atomic number | 40 | Density, g/mL | 6 | .49 | ||||
| Atomic weight,u | 91 | .22 | Melting point, K | 2125 | ||||
| Bonding radius, A | 1 | .45 | Boiling point, K | 4682 | ||||
| Atomic radius, A | 2 | .16 | Heat of vaporization, kJ/mol | 590 | .88 | |||
| Ionization Potential, V | 7 | .576 | Heat of fusion, kJ/mol | 11 | .3 | |||
| Electronegativity | 1 | .93 | Specific heat, J/gK | 0 | .235 | |||
| The oxide is amphoteric. |
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Crystal are face centered cubic. | ||||||
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Electron configuration: [Kr] 4d10 5s1 |
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| H | He | ||||||||||||||||
| Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||
| Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||
| K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
| Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
| Cs | Ba | La * | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
| Fr | Ra | Ac * | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | 110 | 111 | 112 | 114 | |||||
| Lanthanides* | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | |||
| Actinides ** | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | |||