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B - Boron - periodic table of the elements

Black amorphous boron powder was isolated from borax by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (with Thenard) and independently by Davy in 1808. Hard, red crystals of pure boron were not produced for almost a century.

 

Atomic number - 5 Density g/mL 2 .34
Atomic weight u 10 .81 Melting point K 2300
Bonding radius A 0 .82 Boiling point K 4275
Atomic radius A 1 .17 Heat of vaporization kJ/mol 489 .7
Ionization Potential V 8 .298 Heat of fusion kJ/mol 50 .2
Electronegativity - 2 .04 Specific heat J/gK 1 .02
The oxide is mildly acidic.
Crystal are rhombohedral.

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p1

Other elements of the periodic table

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