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F - Fluorine - periodic table of the elements

The toxic gas, fluorine, is the most reactive element. It was discovered by Karl Scheele in 1771 but not isolated until 1886 when Henri Moissan electrolysed potassium fluoride with some very sophisticated equipment. Curiously, flouride is widely used in toothpaste.


Atomic number - 9 Density g/mL 0 .001696
Atomic weight u 18 .998403 Melting point K 53 .48
Bonding radius A 0 .72 Boiling point K 84 .95
Atomic radius A 0 .57 Heat of vaporization kJ/mol 3 .2698
Ionization Potential V 17 .422 Heat of fusion kJ/mol 0 .2552
Electronegativity - 3 .98 Specific heat J/gK 0 .82
The oxide is a strong acid.
Crystal are cubic.

Electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p5

Other elements of the periodic table

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HHe
LiBeBCNOFNe
NaMgAlSiPSClAr
KCaScTiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBrKr
RbSrYZrNbMoTcRuRhPdAgCdInSnSbTeIXe
CsBaLa * HfTaWReOsIrPtAuHgTlPbBiPoAtRn
FrRaAc ** RfDbSgBhHsMt110111112113
Lanthanides* CePrNdPmSmEuGdTbDyHoErTmYbLu
Actinides ** ThPaUNpPuAmCmBkCfEsFmMdNoLr